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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Appeal War ： ウィキペディア英語版 Appeal War The Appeal War (properly: ''Apelle War'') was a conflict between Princes George Albert of East Frisia and the Estates of East Frisia about the authority to raise taxes, so properly speaking, it should be classified as a civil war. It was named after Heinrich Bernhard von dem Appelle.〔Tileman Dothias Wiarda: ''Ostfriesische Geschichte'', vol. 7, Aurich, 1797〕 Heinrich Bernard was one of the leaders of the rebellious faction, who were called the ''renitents''. He owned the Groß-Midlum manor in Krummhörn〔Wolfgang Rüther: ''Hausbau zwischen Landes- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Die Bauernhäuser der Krummhörn vom 16. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert'', thesis, Münster, 1999, p. 34 (online ) (PDF, 297 pages, 1.8 MB)〕 and was the administrator of the chamber of knights in the Estates of East Frisia. ==Background== There had been violent confrontations for decades between the Counts and later Princes of East Frisia and the Estates, in particular the City of Emden. There were many disputes, mostly about taxation, responsibilities for various issues, and property rights. Some disputes had been resolved by compromises, such as the Agreement of the Hague and the Agreement of Osterhusen. In the early 18th century, there were fresh tensions between the Prince and a "disobedient" faction of the Estate known as the ''renitent'' faction. The trigger was the Christmas flood of 1717, which caused widespread destruction in coastal parts of the principality. The county was deeply divided on the question of who should finance the necessary repairs. Both the Prince and the Estates had set up a fund to finance the repairs, and both sides claimed to have the authority to raise a special tax to fill these funds.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Appeal War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.